Please answer EITHER question below in the space provided.

Rushton and Jenson (2006) -

• Let's assume that Rushton and Jensen's (2006) analysis is correct. Does that mean that culture or environment play a minimal role in the expression of intelligence? Explain your answer.

Sandstrom, Kaufman, and Huettel (1999) -

• Females performed worse than males on the training task. Why might this interfere with the interpretation of the gender differences in the main experiment? Why would Sandstrom, et al. (1999) argue that the difference on the pretest did not interfere with their interpretation of their data?

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